Brent Ozar is the best starting place for “Auto Update Stats Async Enabled” and has the reference links for further research. He says:
We recommend setting it back to the default (disabled) unless you’ve got evidence that delays caused by statistics updates are causing you problems.
Tara Kizer warns:
Here is how to enable the option:
ALTER DATABASE dbName SET AUTO_UPDATE_STATISTICS ON ALTER DATABASE dbName SET AUTO_UPDATE_STATISTICS_ASYNC ONEnabling the async option affects your ability to put a database into single-user mode. The option must be disabled to put a database into single-user mode as the async option uses a background thread which takes a connection in the database.
Since I’ll probably forget changing the setting and we don’t have problems at the moment with rogue queries, and we sometimes change to SINGLE USER MODE, I’ll pass.